Introduction
One of the most important discoveries in the field of HIV treatment is the development of antiviral drugs. These drugs have changed the life expectancy for people with HIV and AIDS drastically. The first antiviral drug was introduced in 1987 by a pharmaceutical company called Roche. It was called zidovudine and it was an oral medication that could be taken once or twice a day.
The introduction should include at least one sentence on each keyword:
– Antiviral drugs
– Roche
– Zidovudine
HIV Antiviral Drugs
The HIV virus does not cause AIDS. AIDS is a syndrome that results from the infection of HIV, which destroys the immune system.
HIV is transmitted through blood and body fluids. The virus can be passed from an infected person to others through unprotected sexual contact, blood transfusions, and sharing needles or syringes contaminated with the blood of an infected person.
There are many antiviral drugs for HIV treatment. These drugs are classified according to how they work and how quickly they work to stop the virus from multiplying in your body.
How Antiretrovirals Work To Treat HIV Infection?
Antiretrovirals are drugs that are used to treat HIV infection. They work by interfering with the virus’s ability to duplicate itself and spread throughout the body.
Antiretroviral therapy is a combination of three or more drugs taken at the same time. It can help people with HIV live longer, healthier lives and reduce the risk of transmitting HIV to others. However, not all antiretroviral therapies are available in all countries.
An antiretroviral drug is a prescription medication that prevents HIV from multiplying and spreading throughout the body. There are many different kinds of these drugs, but they generally fall into one of two categories: nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) or non-nucleoside reverse transcript
What are the Differences Between Classes of Antiretrovirals?
Antiretrovirals are drugs that are used to treat people with HIV. There are many classes of antiretrovirals, and they work in different ways.
The three main classes of antiretroviral drugs are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and protease inhibitors.
How Effective Are Antiretrovirals in Treating HIV?
Antiretroviral drugs are a type of medication that is used to treat HIV. Essentially, these medications are used to reduce the amount of HIV in the body so that it cannot be transmitted. Antiretrovirals are also known as ARTs or ARVs.
There are two types of antiretroviral drugs: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). These drugs work by stopping the virus from multiplying in the body and instead, they make it easier for the immune system to fight off infection.
There is no cure for HIV/AIDS but antiretrovirals can help with managing symptoms and preventing further damage to the immune system if taken correctly.
Side Effects of Antiretrovirals in Treating People with Early-Stage AIDS Disease or Healthy People Who Are At Risk for Acquiring the Infection?
The side effects of antiretrovirals in treating people with early-stage AIDS disease or healthy people who are at risk for acquiring HIV infection can be divided into two categories: short-term and long-term.
Short-term side effects are those experienced by a person during the first month of antiretroviral therapy. They include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, insomnia, rash and itching.
Long-term side effects are those experienced by a person after the first month of treatment but before the end of antiretroviral therapy. They include difficulty in concentration or thinking clearly (cognitive impairment), depression, loss of appetite (anorexia), weight loss or gain (with or without increased appetite), and anemia.
